- Board of Directors' main duties:
- provide oversight
- direct the company's affairs as defined by law
- Directors' individual and collective motivation and capabilities
- Characteristics of an effective board
- Contribute to strategic thinking and feel a strong sense of strategy ownership
- Build the top executive team
- Link reward to performance, with balanced short-term and long-term focus
- Focus on financial viability
- Match risk (e.g. operational risk) with return
- Manage corporate reputation by focusing on transparency and effective communication
- Set the tone from top and implement an effective governance model
- Board leadership based on right leadership: considerations of a nonexecutive chair or the lead director model
- Key responisibilities of a chair
- Manage the board
- Maintain communication with others, e.g senior management
- Play a leading role in CEO succession planning
- Evaluate board and resolve conflicts
- The concern of a heightened sense of role ambiguity and role conflict of the board
- Evaluate the formal and informal rules on group behavior and individual behavior of board
- Barriers to board effectiveness:
- Time and information deficits
- knowledge on the company's financial results and competitive positions
- knowledge on the company's culture and customers'/ employees' feeling about the company
- Need to monitor the company's compliance with legeal and ethical standards
- Need to monitor business unit peformance wiht dashboards and scorecards
- Need to access external advisors
- Build the right board composition
- Self evaluation of board with, for examples, (i) the audit committee, and (ii) checking to ensure the board's qualification are acceptable to the company.
References
- A.de. Kluyer, C. (2009) A Primer on Corporate Governance, Business Expert Press. [Chapter 10: Creating a High-Performance Board]
- On corporate governance: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_governance
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