Using the partial proposal information to ask poe to produce a complete Housing Studies proposal draft: an illustration

Using the partial proposal information to ask poe to produce a complete Housing Studies proposal draft: an illustration (information from poe.com)

My question 1: "I am a Housing Studies student, currently trying to produce a dissertation proposal. At this initial stage, I have produced my proposal partially as follows:

"Project Title: "Exploring the Causes and Types of Domestic Violence in Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong: A Critical Realist Perspective"

Research Objectives:

To identify and analyze the underlying social, economic, and cultural causes of different types of domestic violence in Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong, through desk research and qualitative interviews.

To examine the lived experiences of domestic violence victims in Wong Tai Sin using semi-structured interviews, focusing on how domestic violence escalates and persists pre- and post-separation.

To assess the awareness, perceptions, and barriers faced by victims in seeking help, utilizing questionnaires to gather broader community insights and inform public intervention strategies.

Research Questions:

What are the social, economic, and cultural determinants that contribute to the occurrence and escalation of domestic violence in Wong Tai Sin?

How do victims experience and perceive domestic violence throughout different stages of their relationships, and what barriers do they encounter in seeking help?"

I now would like to consider 2 sociological concepts and 1 social psychological concept for analysis and the Expressive Life-Story Painting method in my qualitative research interviews of 2 public estate residents in Wong Tai Sin who have witnessed, 2 residents who have experienced domestic violence as victims and 1 social worker who serves the public housing estate in Wong Tai Sin. For the questionnaire, it is based on convenience sampling on my friends, some living in Wong Tai Sin whiles others do not. Based on these additional information, could you please produce a proposal to me with (1) a proposal title, 4 research objectives, 3 research questions, 2 primary research methods, 1 desk research. The overall research approach is the mixed methods research. Also produce a timeline for this part-time 4 month project."

The reply: "Here's a structured proposal for your dissertation based on the information you've provided:

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Proposal Title:

"Understanding Domestic Violence in Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong: A Mixed Methods Approach"

Research Objectives:

1. Identify Causes: To explore the social, economic, and cultural determinants that contribute to domestic violence in Wong Tai Sin through desk research and qualitative interviews.

2. Analyze Victim Experiences: To examine the lived experiences of domestic violence victims, focusing on the escalation and persistence of violence pre- and post-separation, utilizing the Expressive Life-Story Painting method.

3. Assess Awareness and Barriers: To evaluate community awareness, perceptions, and barriers faced by victims in seeking help through questionnaires, targeting a broader demographic.

4. Integrate Sociological and Psychological Insights: To analyze the findings through two sociological concepts (e.g., social roles and power dynamics) and one social psychological concept (e.g., victimization theory) to provide a comprehensive understanding of domestic violence in the context of Wong Tai Sin.

Research Questions:

1. What social, economic, and cultural factors contribute to the occurrence and escalation of domestic violence in Wong Tai Sin?

2. How do victims perceive and experience domestic violence throughout different stages of their relationships, and what challenges do they face in seeking help?

3. How do sociological and social psychological concepts enhance our understanding of domestic violence dynamics in Wong Tai Sin?

Research Methods:

1. Qualitative Interviews: Conduct semi-structured interviews with:

   • 2 residents who have witnessed domestic violence.
   • 2 residents who have experienced domestic violence as victims.
   • 1 social worker serving the public housing estate.

2. Questionnaires: Distribute surveys to a convenience sample of friends, including those living in Wong Tai Sin and others from different areas, to gather community insights on domestic violence perceptions and barriers.

Desk Research:

• Literature Review: Conduct a comprehensive review of existing literature on domestic violence, focusing on studies relevant to Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong, and the sociological and psychological frameworks that inform the research.

Timeline for 4-Month Project:

Month	Activities
1	- Conduct desk research and literature review.<br>- Finalize interview questions and questionnaire design.<br>- Identify and recruit participants for interviews and questionnaires.
2	- Conduct qualitative interviews with residents and social worker.<br>- Begin data collection for questionnaires.
3	- Analyze qualitative interview data.<br>- Finalize questionnaire responses and begin analysis.
4	- Integrate findings from interviews and questionnaires.<br>- Write up the dissertation proposal, including analysis and conclusions.<br>- Prepare for any necessary revisions or feedback.

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This proposal outlines a clear plan for your dissertation, aligning your research objectives with appropriate methods and providing a realistic timeline for completion. Good luck with your project!"

My question 2: "Thanks for the proposal made; could you provide a more concrete research method plan for the 2 primary research methods and the desk research. And then also comment on the the originality, academic and practical values of this study. Thanks in advance."

The reply: "Here’s a more detailed research method plan for your primary research methods and desk research, along with comments on the originality, academic, and practical values of your study.

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Research Method Plan

1. Qualitative Interviews

Participants:

• Sample Size: 5 participants (2 witnesses, 2 victims, 1 social worker)
• Recruitment: Use snowball sampling and local community networks to identify suitable participants. Ensure diversity in gender, age, and socioeconomic background.

Interview Structure:

• Format: Semi-structured interviews to allow flexibility while covering key themes.
• Duration: Each interview will last approximately 60-90 minutes.
• Setting: Conduct interviews in a private, safe location, preferably where participants feel comfortable (e.g., community center, public space).

Key Topics to Explore:

• Personal experiences with domestic violence (for victims).
• Observations of domestic violence incidents (for witnesses).
• Perspectives on community support and resources (for the social worker).
• The impact of cultural and social norms on domestic violence.

Data Collection:

• Audio-record interviews (with consent) for accurate transcription.
• Take field notes during interviews to capture non-verbal cues and immediate reflections.

Data Analysis:

• Transcribe all interviews verbatim.
• Use thematic analysis to identify recurring themes, patterns, and insights.
• Apply sociological and psychological frameworks to interpret findings.

2. Questionnaires

Participants:

• Sample Size: Aim for at least 30-50 responses to ensure a diverse representation.
• Recruitment: Distribute questionnaires to friends and acquaintances, both within Wong Tai Sin and other areas, using online platforms (e.g., Google Forms) and paper copies.

Questionnaire Design:

• Format: Mix of closed-ended (Likert scale, multiple-choice) and open-ended questions.
• Content:
  • Demographic questions (age, gender, residency).
  • Awareness of domestic violence issues.
  • Perceptions of domestic violence in the community.
  • Barriers to seeking help (e.g., stigma, lack of resources).

Data Collection:

• Distribute questionnaires both online and in-person.
• Encourage participants to share the questionnaire to widen the reach.

Data Analysis:

• Use statistical software (e.g., SPSS, Excel) for quantitative data analysis.
• Analyze open-ended responses qualitatively to identify themes and insights.

3. Desk Research

Focus Areas:

• Review existing literature on domestic violence, particularly studies focused on Hong Kong or similar urban contexts.
• Examine government reports, NGO publications, and media articles related to domestic violence in Wong Tai Sin.
• Analyze sociological and psychological theories relevant to your research questions.

Data Collection:

• Utilize academic databases (e.g., JSTOR, Google Scholar) and local libraries for access to relevant articles and books.
• Compile a bibliography of sources reviewed and summarize key findings that relate to your research objectives.

Data Analysis:

• Synthesize findings from literature to provide context for your primary research.
• Identify gaps in existing research that your study will address.

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Originality, Academic, and Practical Values

Originality:

This study uniquely combines sociological and psychological perspectives on domestic violence within a specific cultural context (Wong Tai Sin, Hong Kong). By employing qualitative methods alongside quantitative questionnaires, the research offers a comprehensive understanding of domestic violence dynamics, contributing original insights to the field.

Academic Value:

The research adds to the body of knowledge by:

• Filling gaps in existing literature regarding domestic violence in Hong Kong.
• Highlighting the intersection of social, economic, and cultural factors influencing domestic violence.
• Providing empirical evidence to support or critique existing theories related to victimization and social roles.

Practical Value:

The findings of this study can inform:

• Local policymakers and community organizations about the specific needs and barriers faced by domestic violence victims.
• The development of targeted intervention strategies and support services tailored to the unique cultural and social contexts of Wong Tai Sin.
• Awareness campaigns that address misconceptions and educate the community about domestic violence, ultimately fostering a more supportive environment for victims.

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This detailed plan and assessment should provide a solid foundation for your dissertation proposal. Good luck with your research!"

My question 3: "For the questionnaire survey, could you come up with a 18-question questionnaire design for me. Also do not include open-ended questions in the questionnaire as it is too time-consuming for me to handle. Tks in advance."

The reply: "Here’s an 18-question questionnaire designed for your survey on domestic violence. The questions are primarily closed-ended, using Likert scales, multiple-choice, and yes/no formats to facilitate analysis.

Questionnaire: Understanding Domestic Violence in Wong Tai Sin

Section 1: Demographics

1. Age:

   • Under 18
   • 18-24
   • 25-34
   • 35-44
   • 45-54
   • 55 and above

2. Gender:

   • Male
   • Female
   • Other
   • Prefer not to say

3. Residency:

   • Wong Tai Sin
   • Other (please specify): ______________

Section 2: Awareness of Domestic Violence

4. How would you define domestic violence?

   • Physical abuse
   • Emotional abuse
   • Financial abuse
   • All of the above
   • Not sure

5. Are you aware of any support services for domestic violence victims in Wong Tai Sin?

   • Yes
   • No

6. How effective do you think these support services are?

   • Very effective
   • Somewhat effective
   • Neutral
   • Somewhat ineffective
   • Very ineffective
   • Not sure

Section 3: Perceptions of Domestic Violence

7. Do you believe domestic violence is a significant issue in your community?

   • Strongly agree
   • Agree
   • Neutral
   • Disagree
   • Strongly disagree

8. What do you think is the main cause of domestic violence?

   • Economic stress
   • Cultural norms
   • Substance abuse
   • Mental health issues
   • Other (please specify): ______________

9. How often do you think domestic violence occurs in Wong Tai Sin?

   • Very often
   • Often
   • Occasionally
   • Rarely
   • Never

Section 4: Barriers to Seeking Help

10. Have you or someone you know ever experienced domestic violence?

    • Yes
    • No

11. If yes, did you or they seek help?

    • Yes
    • No
    • Not applicable

12. What barriers do you think prevent victims from seeking help? (Select all that apply)

    • Stigma
    • Lack of resources
    • Fear of retaliation
    • Lack of awareness
    • Other (please specify): ______________

Section 5: Community Insights

13. How comfortable do you think victims feel reporting domestic violence?

    • Very comfortable
    • Somewhat comfortable
    • Neutral
    • Somewhat uncomfortable
    • Very uncomfortable

14. Do you think community awareness about domestic violence is sufficient?

    • Strongly agree
    • Agree
    • Neutral
    • Disagree
    • Strongly disagree

15. How likely would you be to intervene if you witnessed an incident of domestic violence?

    • Very likely
    • Somewhat likely
    • Neutral
    • Somewhat unlikely
    • Very unlikely

Section 6: Final Thoughts

16. Do you believe education and awareness campaigns could help reduce domestic violence?

    • Strongly agree
    • Agree
    • Neutral
    • Disagree
    • Strongly disagree

17. Would you be willing to participate in community discussions about domestic violence?

    • Yes
    • No

18. Are you interested in receiving more information about domestic violence resources?

    • Yes
    • No

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Feel free to adjust any questions or answer options to better fit your research focus. This structured approach will help you gather valuable data efficiently." 

My question 4: "About the qualitative interview, could you include the Expressive Life-Story Painting method to be employed to interview the 2 victims. In this case, kindly include in the interview research design how this visual method can be employed. Tks for effort in advance."

The reply: "Here’s a detailed design for incorporating the Expressive Life-Story Painting method into your qualitative interviews with the two victims of domestic violence. This method will allow participants to express their experiences visually, providing deeper insights into their lived realities.

Interview Research Design Using Expressive Life-Story Painting

Overview of the Method

The Expressive Life-Story Painting method combines narrative storytelling with visual expression. Participants create paintings or drawings that represent significant aspects of their life stories, particularly focusing on experiences related to domestic violence. This method can facilitate emotional expression and provide a unique perspective on their experiences.

Interview Process

1. Preparation:

   • Materials: Gather art supplies including canvas or thick paper, paints, brushes, colored pencils, and markers. Ensure a comfortable space with sufficient lighting for the activity.
   • Consent: Obtain informed consent from participants, explaining the process and ensuring they understand that they can choose what to share or not share.

2. Introduction:

   • Begin the interview by establishing rapport and explaining the purpose of the Expressive Life-Story Painting method.
   • Encourage participants to share their thoughts freely and reassure them that their emotional expression is valid and important.

3. Painting Activity:

   • Prompting: Ask participants to create a visual representation of their life story, focusing on key events, emotions, and experiences related to domestic violence. Provide specific prompts such as:
     • "What moments in your life have shaped your experiences with domestic violence?"
     • "How do you feel when you think about these experiences?"
   • Timeframe: Allow participants approximately 30-45 minutes to complete their paintings, providing support and encouragement as needed.

4. Discussion:

   • After the painting is completed, engage in a semi-structured discussion about their artwork. Use the following prompts to guide the conversation:
     • "Can you explain the elements in your painting?"
     • "What emotions did you experience while creating this piece?"
     • "How does this painting represent your journey with domestic violence?"
   • Encourage participants to reflect on their experiences and the insights gained through the painting process.

5. Closure:

   • Thank participants for their openness and willingness to share their stories.
   • Discuss how their experiences and insights will contribute to the study.
   • Reiterate that they can withdraw their participation at any point and that their privacy will be respected.

Data Collection and Analysis

• Documentation: Take photographs of the completed paintings (with consent) for analysis and reference.
• Transcription: Record the discussion portion of the interview (audio-recorded with consent) and transcribe it verbatim.
• Thematic Analysis: Analyze both the visual elements of the paintings and the narratives shared during the discussion. Identify themes related to their experiences, emotions, and perceptions of domestic violence.
• Integration: Use the insights gained from the Expressive Life-Story Painting method to enrich the overall findings of the interviews, providing a multi-dimensional understanding of the victims’ experiences.

Benefits of Using the Method

• Emotional Expression: Allows victims to express complex emotions that may be difficult to articulate verbally.
• Personal Reflection: Encourages deeper reflection on their experiences and promotes healing through the creative process.
• Rich Data: Provides rich qualitative data that captures both visual and narrative aspects of their lives, enhancing the depth of the research.

This approach not only adds a creative dimension to your interviews but also respects and honors the experiences of the victims, providing them with a platform to share their stories in a meaningful way."

An overall process of proposal prototype construction

(** the additional ideas [the green component] are the inputs from the researcher's positionality)

{Note: the green component of the researcher's positionality: Researcher positionality is the process of a researcher identifying and reflecting on their own social, cultural, and political identity, and how these factors influence the research process and its outcomes. It involves acknowledging that research is not a neutral act and that a researcher's unique perspective, values, experiences, and biases can shape every stage of a study, from the research questions to the interpretation of data.}

** also study the blog note on the creative tools (e,g, maps and drawings) used in dissertation projects.

A collection of blog notes on using chatgpt for research purpose.