Lecture note on where to present literature review tasks findings in an MBA dissertation report
My question posted to generative AI: Regarding the following literature review tasks in the
context of doing MBA dissertation projects, please suggest to me where is the
appropriate dissertation chapters to present the literature review findings:
task 1 (review of research issues, notably on research gaps and debate issues),
task 2 (review of empirical findings), task 3 (review of concepts), task 4
(review of academic theories employed), task 5 (review of research methods
used), task 6 (review of theoretical perspectives employed), task 7 (review of
the history of development of the research theme involved). My question is:
where should these tasks be reported: chapter 1: introduction; chapter 2:
literature review; chapter 3: research methodology; chapter 4: presentations of
findings; chapter 5: discussion of findings; chapter 6: conclusions and
recommendations.
For an MBA
dissertation with the six-chapter structure you listed, all seven
literature review tasks should primarily be reported in Chapter 2 (Literature
Review), with one important exception:
Primary Placement: Chapter 2 (Literature
Review)
|
Task |
What
it covers |
Why
in Chapter 2 |
|
Task 3 |
Review of concepts |
Builds the conceptual
foundation |
|
Task 4 |
Review of academic theories
employed |
Establishes theoretical
framework |
|
Task 6 |
Review of theoretical
perspectives employed |
Shows theoretical
positioning |
|
Task 7 |
History of development of
the research theme |
Provides chronological
context (chronological structure) |
|
Task 2 |
Review of empirical findings |
Shows what previous studies
found |
|
Task 1 |
Review of research issues
(gaps & debates) |
Critical: Justifies your research question by identifying
gaps |
Exception: Chapter 3 (Research Methodology)
|
Task |
What
it covers |
Why
also/in part in Chapter 3 |
|
Task 5 |
Review of research methods
used |
While you review methods
in Chapter 2 to show what methods exist in the field, you justify and
detail your own chosen methods in Chapter 3 |
Key Principles
1.
Chapter 2 end goal: The literature review should
"funnel" from broad to specific, ending by confirming how the
literature led you to your specific research question and identifying
gaps
2.
Task 1 is crucial: Identifying research gaps and debate issues
is the primary justification for your dissertation—it convince the reader your
research is "significant, important, and interesting"
3.
Task 5 has dual
purpose:
·
Chapter 2: Review
methods used by others in your field
·
Chapter 3: Explain
and justify your methodology choice based on that review
4.
Chapter 1
(Introduction): Only briefly
mention the research gap (Task 1) to introduce the problem, but don't present
the full literature review here
5.
Chapters 4-6: These present your findings,
discuss them, and conclude—not literature review content
This structure
ensures Chapter 2 serves its core purpose: positioning your study within wider
literature and justifying your research question.
My question posted to generative AI: What would be your recommended sequence of presenting the
literature review tasks of 1, 2, 3. 4, 6. 7 so that the content of chapter 2 is
logical and organized?
Based on standard
literature review organization principles, here is my recommended sequence that
creates a logical funnel structure (from broad to specific),
ending with justification for your research:
Recommended Sequence for Chapter 2
1. Introduction to Chapter 2 (brief
overview section)
· Explain what this chapter will cover
· Outline the structure
2. Task 7: History of Development of the
Research Theme
(Chronological/foundational
starting point)
· Begin with the broadest context: how the research topic evolved over time
· Shows the field's development and establishes baseline knowledge
·
Why first? Provides historical foundation before
diving into concepts/theories
3. Task 3: Review of Concepts
(Build conceptual
foundation)
· Define and explain key concepts, definitions, and terminology
· Establish what terms mean in your field
·
Why second? Readers need to understand concepts
before grasping theories or empirical findings
4. Task 4: Review of Academic Theories
Employed
(Theoretical
framework)
· Present the major theories used in your research area
· Explain how these theories relate to your concepts
·
Why third? Theories build on concepts; this
establishes your theoretical foundation
5. Task 6: Review of Theoretical Perspectives
Employed
(Specific
theoretical positioning)
· Discuss different theoretical perspectives/approaches (e.g., positivist vs. interpretivist)
· Show debates or variations in theoretical positioning
·
Why fourth? More specific than general theories;
shows theoretical diversity before empirical work
6. Task 2: Review of Empirical Findings
(What previous
studies found)
· Synthesize what previous research has discovered
· Organize by themes or research objectives (not just listing studies)
· Highlight trends, patterns, and common threads
·
Why fifth? Empirical findings build on theoretical
framework; shows what's already known
7. Task 1: Review of Research Issues (Gaps
& Debates)
(Critical
culmination - justifies your research)
· Identify specific research gaps in the literature
· Highlight ongoing debates and unresolved issues
· Explain why these gaps exist
· Connect gaps directly to your research question
·
Why last? This is the "payoff" -
convinces readers your research is necessary and significant
8. Chapter 2 Conclusion (brief synthesis
section)
· Summarize how literature led to your research question
· Briefly mention your conceptual/theoretical framework
· Optionally preview your conceptual framework or research model
Flow of This Sequence: task 7 to >task 3 to >task 4
to > task 6 to task 2 > to task 1
Key Principles This Sequence Follows
|
Principle |
How
This Sequence Achieves It |
|
Logical funnel |
Moves from broad (history) →
specific (gaps) |
|
Builds
progressively |
Concepts → Theories →
Perspectives → Findings → Gaps |
|
Ends with
justification |
Task 1 (gaps) is the climax
that justifies your dissertation |
|
Avoids
pie-by-piece listing |
Synthesizes by themes, not
just author summaries |
|
Tells a story |
Creates narrative from
"what existed" to "what's missing" |
Alternative Organizing Patterns
Depending on your
topic, you might also consider:
·
Thematic: Organize Tasks 2-6 around key themes rather
than this sequence
·
Objective-based: Structure around your research objectives
if you have clear ones
·
Methodological: If methods are central, group by
methodological approaches
However, the
sequence above (7 → 3 → 4 → 6 → 2 → 1) is the most universally
applicable for MBA dissertations and creates the clearest logical
argument for your research.
** A collection of lecture notes on the subject of research methods for MBA students, 2026 June
A collection of blog notes on using chatgpt for research purpose.
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