Friday, 14 November 2025

A brief note on some basic defined terms on quantitative research methods

A brief note on some basic defined terms on quantitative research methods

1a. Construct: an idea containing conceptual elements; not based on empirical evidence

1b. An unobservable construct is an abstract, theoretical concept that cannot be measured directly

1.c In philosophy, a universal is an abstract quality or concept that can be shared by many individual things known as particulars.

2. Operationalization: the process of converting an abstract concept into measurable observation

3a. Variable: an element liable to vary

3b. In correlation analysis, independent variable (x) & dependent variable (y), 

e.g. y = a +bx

4a.Hypothesis: a supposition made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation

4b. A valid hypothesis: a clear, testable & falsifiable proposed explanation for a phenomenon that is grounded in previous knowledge


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