Study notes
on academic ideas about employee turnover
Academic
ideas
are bolded
Tracey, J. B., & Hinkin, T. R. (2008).
Contextual factors and cost profiles associated with employee [Electronic
version]. Cornell Hospitality
Quarterly, 49(1), 12-27. Retrieved [insert date],
from Cornell University, School of Hospitality Administration site: http://scholarship.sha.cornell.edu/articles/214/.
“Research
has identified the following five major
cost categories that contribute to the total cost of replacing an employee:
predeparture, recruitment, selection, orientation and training, and lost
productivity (for a more detailed discussion of these categories,
see Hinkin and Tracey 2000, 2006)”;
Aharon Tziner Univetsitb de Mon trkal Assa
Birat i Bar-l/an University. “ASSESSING EMPLOYEE TURNOVER COSTS: A
REVISED APPROACH” Human Resource Management Review, Volume 6, Number 2, 1996, pages 113-122.
“To the best of our knowledge, Cascio (1991)
would seem to have made the most significant contribution in this respect,
demonstrating the extent to which turnover costs are significant. His turnover costing model consists of several
categories of expenses. Separation costs, with the following components:
l exit interview- the financial value of both the inteviewer’s
time and the departing employee’s time;
l administrative-the cost incurred by the activities of removing an
employee from the payroll, termination of benefits, and the return of company equipment;
and
l seuerunce pay-the compensation paid
to a departing employee.
Replacement costs, including: advertising position availability
in various media; processing candidate applications and reviewing references;
conducting screening interviews; assessing candidates’ compatibility with the vacant
job; holding decision making meetings; and medical examinations and orientation
activities for the hired employee.
Training costs, including: disseminating relevant information
for organizational socialization, organizational regulations, norms of conduct
and performance, and core organizational values; attending formal training
programs; and participation in on-the-job training activities”;
Rodger W. Griffeth Georgia State University
Peter W. Hom Arizona State
University Stefan Gaertner Georgia State University. “A Meta-Analysis of Antecedents and Correlates
of Employee Turnover: Update, Moderator Tests, and Research Implications for
the Next Millennium” JOURNAL
OF MANAGEMENT, VOL. 26, NO. 3, 2000.
“As we enter the new millennium, a final
review of turnover research conducted in the 20th century is warranted.
Specifically, this review updates and refines our previous meta-analysis (Hom & Griffeth, 1995). Until that time, the 1995
meta-analysis represented a more thorough review than other turnover meta-analyses,
which generally examined a few predictors. It also extended Cotton and Tuttle’s
(1986) first large-scale meta-analysis by estimating the size and variability
of predictor-quit relationships rather than only their statistical reliability.
The current meta-analysis summarizes the numerous studies published since Hom
and Griffeth’s (1995) review including all studies conducted during the past
decade. Given 500 correlations from 42 studies in the 1990s, this updated meta-analysis
may change Hom and Griffeth’s meta-analytic estimates. Going beyond Hom and
Griffeth’s review (Hom & Griffeth, 1995), we further specify various
moderators of antecedent-turnover relationships”;
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