The basic underlying view of Customer Equity Management (CEM) is this: treats a company's customers as a financial asset whose value is to be maximized with a total marketing system (Blattberg, Getz, and Thomas, 2001). To be specific, a company's total customer equity is (a) returns on acquistion + (b) returns on retention + (c) returns on add-on selling across its entire customer portfolio over time. CEM assimilates
customer relationship management and
database marketing concepts in its thinking. CEM requires that the organization design be customer-centric.
Blattberg, Getz, and Thomas (2001) identify 4 cornerstones in Customer Equity Management:
- Customer life cycle management (from prospects -> first-time buyers -> early repeat buyers -> core customers -> core defectors)
- Database power exploitation
- Customer value quantification, notably on computing customer equity value as well as the statistical relations between marketing mix and equity value
- Customer acquisition, retention, add-on selling mix optimization
There are a number of trends that foster the adoption of Customer Equity Management, e.g. behavior data explosion, disintermediation, warfare for customer loyalty, and channel proliferation, and one-to-one Internet communication, etc. (Blattberg, Getz, and Thomas, 2001). These trends can be grouped into two categories: (a) the advancement of IT as enablers and (b) competitive pressure for more customer-focused marketing efforts.
References
- Blattberg, R.C, Getz, G. and Thomas, J.S. (2001) Customer Equity, Harvard Business School Press.
- On Customer Equity: http://www.customerequity.com/ce/indepth.html
- What drives customer equity: http://www.markenlexikon.com/d_texte/customer_equity_drivers_2001.pdf
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