A brief teaching note on examples of research methods

A brief teaching note on examples of research methods in social science (information from perplexity.ai)

My question: "Is it appropriate to consider the following topics as a kind of research method in social science? Try to clarify briefly with reference to the main features of a research method:

1. focus group

2. questionnaire survey

3. participant observation

4. semi-structured interview

5. desk research

6. quasi-experiment"

The reply: "Research methods in social science are systematic approaches for collecting and analyzing data to understand social phenomena. Their main features include clear data collection procedures, systematic analysis, and a structured way to answer research questions.

Brief clarifications for the listed topics as research methods:

1. Focus Group: Yes, a qualitative research method involving guided group discussions to gather diverse opinions and insights on a topic. It emphasizes group interaction and is structured by the moderator for data collection and analysis.

2. Questionnaire Survey: Yes, a quantitative or mixed-method research method where data is collected using structured questionnaires, often standardized, to gather measurable data from respondents. It enables broad data collection but may lack depth in reason behind responses.

3. Participant Observation: Yes, a qualitative method where the researcher immerses themselves in a social setting to observe behaviors and interactions in a natural context. It provides rich contextual data but requires careful interpretation [common methodological knowledge].

4. Semi-structured Interview: Yes, a qualitative method combining predetermined questions with flexibility for elaboration. It allows depth and exploration of participants’ views with a somewhat systematic approach [common methodological knowledge].

5. Desk Research: Yes, it is a research method involving collection and analysis of existing data or secondary data sources such as documents, reports, literature, and databases. It is non-intrusive and can provide background or supplementary data [common methodological knowledge].

6. Quasi-experiment: Yes, a quantitative research method that assesses causal relationships but lacks full random assignment of subjects. It allows investigation of effects in naturalistic or uncontrolled settings with some experimental control [common methodological knowledge].

Each of these methods has systematic procedures and clear roles in data collection and analysis essential to scientific inquiry in social sciences. Thus, they are appropriately considered research methods."

A collection of blog notes on using chatgpt for research purpose.