Saturday, 3 January 2026

Asking perplexity to refine initial MBA proposal draft: an illustration: on AI, BPR and insurance service

Asking perplexity to refine initial MBA proposal draft: an illustration: : on AI, BPR and insurance service  (information from perplexity.ai)


My question 1: "Please refine my preliminary MBA proposal ideas based on the following initial proposal draft and my additional proposal ideas as follows:

The initial proposal draft ideas: "The research investigates the profound transformation of professional roles and daily work among insurance advisers in Hong Kong due to contemporary Artificial Intelligence-enabled digitalisation and (AI). Making use of my working experience as an insurance sales manager over past 15 years, this study aims to provide real-world insights into this evolving landscape.  The primary research object comprises Hong Kong insurance advisers (sales agents, financial planners, and managers) with over 7 seven years of industry experience, focusing on their shift from traditional face-to-face advising to digital and AI-supported roles.
A mixed-methods approach will be employed, combining quantitative and qualitative data.  Specifically, an online survey targeting about 150 experienced advisers to quantify the impact of AI/digital tools on client engagement and efficiency. The questionnaire will cover demographics, current role changes, perceptions of AI, and future challenges/skills. This will be complemented by 6 semi-structured interviews on insurance sales agents and 4 semi-structured interviews on insurance customers to gain deeper qualitative understanding of specific AI driven client interactions and adoption barriers. All the questionnaire survey and semi-structured interviews are conducted on employees and customers from my employer, XYZ Insurance company."

 Secondary data from HKIA reports and InsurTech studies will triangulate findings."
As to my additional proposal ideas and preference, I intend to employ (a) the research philosophy of pragmatism, (b) business process re-engineering theories, and customer engagement.
Kindly consider all these ideas to come up with a refined dissertation proposal, notably with a few research objectives, research issues, a brief research methodology (with specific research methods), a proposal title, as well as a few specific academic theories to use.

The reply: "This is an excellent and timely topic—AI-driven digitalization is dramatically reshaping the insurance sector, and your insider perspective as an experienced sales manager adds rare practical depth. Below is a refined and academically-oriented MBA proposal draft integrating your initial ideas, preferences (pragmatism, business process re-engineering, customer engagement), and clearer structure for objectives, research issues, and methodology.


Proposed Dissertation Title

“Re-engineering Professional Roles and Customer Engagement: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence–Enabled Digitalisation on Insurance Advisers in Hong Kong”


Background and Rationale

The Hong Kong insurance industry is experiencing rapid digital transformation, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies—chatbots, predictive analytics, and automated advisory systems—altering both customer interactions and back-office operations. While AI promises enhanced efficiency and data-driven decision-making, it also disrupts traditional face-to-face advisory models and challenges advisers to redefine their professional roles.

Drawing from 15 years of industry experience, this research examines how AI adoption shapes advisory practices, skill requirements, and client engagement strategies among Hong Kong insurance professionals. The study contributes to both academic literature and managerial practice by integrating business process re-engineering (BPR) and customer engagement frameworks within a pragmatic research philosophy.


Research Aim

To investigate how AI-enabled digitalisation transforms professional roles, work processes, and customer engagement strategies among experienced insurance advisers in Hong Kong.


Research Objectives

  1. To identify how AI technologies have altered the professional roles, responsibilities, and required competencies of Hong Kong insurance advisers.

  2. To examine how AI-driven digital tools influence advisers’ approaches to customer engagement and relationship management.

  3. To evaluate organisational strategies (including process changes and reskilling initiatives) that support advisers’ adaptation to digitalisation.

  4. To recommend business process re-engineering and customer engagement strategies that can enhance both adviser performance and client satisfaction.


Research Issues / Key Questions

  • How have AI-driven tools (e.g. chatbots, CRM systems, predictive analytics) reshaped the daily workflows and decision-making processes of insurance advisers?

  • What challenges do advisers face in maintaining trust and personalization in AI-supported advisory interactions?

  • How does AI adoption influence customers’ perceptions of service quality and confidence in digital advisory models?

  • What organisational changes are required to reconcile traditional human-centred advisory values with digital transformation imperatives?


Theoretical Framework

The study will be anchored on:

  • Business Process Re-Engineering (Hammer & Champy, 1993): to analyse how advisory workflows are redesigned through AI adoption and process automation.

  • Customer Engagement Theory (Brodie et al., 2011): to explore how digital technologies transform the adviser–client relationship and emotional connection.

  • Technology Acceptance Model (Davis, 1989): to explain the behavioural intentions and perceived usefulness of AI tools among advisers.

  • Pragmatism as the guiding research philosophy, allowing mixed methods to capture both measurable impacts and lived experiences of practitioners.


Research Methodology

Research Design

mixed-methods design following a pragmatic paradigm, combining quantitative and qualitative data for comprehensive understanding.

Quantitative Phase

  • Instrument: Online questionnaire with Likert-scale and categorical measures.

  • Sample: Approx. 150 insurance advisers and managers with 7+ years of experience, primarily from XYZ Insurance Company.

  • Focus: Perceived impacts of AI on efficiency, job satisfaction, client relationship quality, and skill evolution.

  • Analysis: Descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and ANOVA (where relevant).

Qualitative Phase

  • Semi-Structured Interviews:

    • 6 interviews with experienced advisers to capture role transformation, resistance, and adaptation narratives.

    • 4 interviews with clients to explore changing expectations, trust, and perceived service value under digitalisation.

  • Analysis: Thematic analysis using NVivo to identify emergent themes on digital transformation, emotional engagement, and task redefinition.

Secondary Data

  • Reports from the Hong Kong Insurance Authority (HKIA), InsurTech ecosystem studies, and industry surveys to triangulate and validate primary data.


Expected Contributions

  • Practical: Provide insights for insurance companies and policymakers in Hong Kong on tailoring digital transformation strategies that maintain human-centric service.

  • Academic: Extend understanding of AI-driven business process re-engineering within the service and financial sectors.

  • Methodological: Demonstrate a pragmatic mixed-methods approach applicable to other digitally disrupted industries."


My question 2: "On the theoretical framework you mentioned, notably the three theories, kindly provide their references in Harvard reference format."
The reply: "Here are the Harvard-style references for the three theories in the proposed theoretical framework, drawn from their seminal publications.

Business Process Re-Engineering:
Hammer, M. and Champy, J. (1993) Reengineering the corporation: a manifesto for business revolution. New York: HarperBusiness.

Customer Engagement Theory:
Brodie, R.J., Hollebeek, L.D., Jurić, B. and Ilić, A. (2011) 'Customer Engagement: Conceptual Domain, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications for Research', Journal of Service Research, 14(3), pp. 252–271.

Technology Acceptance Model:
Davis, F.D. (1989) 'Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology', MIS Quarterly, 13(3), pp. 319–340."


*** Please adopt some of the refined proposal ideas above, refined and customized them further in necessary, and produce your own synopsis form.