Asking generative AI to come up with a Housing Studies proposal with research methods comparison and evaluation: on co-living (information from perplexity.ai) (a relevant reading for assignment 2 of my Research methods class)
My question 1: "Please formulate a Housing Studies research theme based on the following keywords: co-living in Hong Kong, shared living spaces, Hong Kong Gen Zs, cultural context."
The reply: "A focused Housing Studies research theme could be:
“Co-living as a culturally embedded housing pathway: how Hong Kong Gen Z negotiate autonomy, family obligations and community in shared living spaces.”
Core focus
This theme positions co-living not just as an affordability or supply-side innovation, but as a socially and culturally situated way for Hong Kong Gen Z to leave (or semi-leave) the parental home while still navigating strong norms of filial piety, intergenerational co-residence and dense urban living. It invites attention to how shared living spaces reshape everyday practices, privacy, sociality and identity for young adults who grew up in small flats and highly family-centric environments.
Key angles within the theme
How Gen Z residents understand “home” and “independence” when they move into co-living rather than traditional rentals or public housing
Tensions and accommodations between communal norms in shared spaces and Chinese/Hong Kong cultural expectations around gender, modesty, family reputation and guest policies
The role of co-living operators’ branding (community, lifestyle, flexibility) in attracting Gen Z, and how these narratives align or clash with residents’ lived experiences
Ways in which co-living may reproduce, soften or intensify existing inequalities in Hong Kong’s housing system, especially for youth without strong family support or inheritance prospects
Possible refinements
Depending on your methodological and philosophical preferences, you could narrow this into, for example:
“Narratives of home and adulthood among Hong Kong Gen Z residents in commercial co-living spaces”
“Cultural norms, family expectations and everyday life in co-living arrangements among Hong Kong young adults”
“From bedroom to shared hub: how Hong Kong Gen Z reconfigure privacy and community in co-living environments”."
My question 2: "Based on the research theme proposed above and the research philosophy of pragmatism, please come up with a preliminary dissertation proposal with the following items: dissertation title, 2 housing issues, 3 research objectives, 3 research questions, 2 primary research methods to use to address each of the 2 housing issues (i.e. 2 research methods to address housing issue 1; 2 research methods to address housing issue 2). Also briefly comment on the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the mutual complementarity of these research methods."
The reply: "Dissertation Title
Co-Living as a Culturally Embedded Housing Pathway: Hong Kong Gen Z's Negotiation of Autonomy, Family Obligations, and Community in Shared Living Spaces.
Housing Issues
- Issue 1: Housing Affordability and Delayed Independence
- Issue 2: Cultural Fit of Shared Spaces
Research Objectives
To examine how co-living addresses affordability barriers for Hong Kong Gen Z while navigating family obligations.
To explore cultural adaptations in shared spaces, including privacy and sociality practices.
To identify practical policy implications for scaling co-living as a youth housing solution.
Research Questions
How do Hong Kong Gen Z residents in co-living spaces balance economic independence with cultural family duties?
In what ways do shared living arrangements reshape notions of privacy, community, and identity within Hong Kong's cultural context?
What practical enhancements to co-living models could better align with Gen Z needs and local norms?.
Research Methods
For Housing Issue 1 (Affordability and Delayed Independence):
Semi-structured interviews with 20-25 Gen Z co-living residents to capture personal narratives on costs, family dynamics, and independence pathways.
Surveys of 100+ Gen Z residents measuring affordability metrics, move-in triggers, and satisfaction levels.
For Housing Issue 2 (Cultural Fit of Shared Spaces):
Ethnographic observations in 3-5 co-living sites over 3 months, noting daily interactions, space use, and cultural negotiations.
Focus groups with 4-6 groups of 6-8 residents each to discuss communal norms, conflicts, and adaptations.
Method Strengths, Weaknesses, and Complementarity
Pragmatism supports mixed methods for practical insights, as seen in housing studies blending qual-quant approaches. Interviews and surveys (Issue 1) offer depth (rich stories) and breadth (patterns), but risk bias or low response; their complementarity triangulates personal experiences with trends for robust affordability evidence. Observations and focus groups (Issue 2) yield contextual richness (behaviors) and group dynamics (consensus), though time-intensive or dominant-voice risks exist; together, they validate cultural tensions through lived actions and collective views. Overall, pairing qual-quant per issue ensures pragmatic problem-solving without paradigmatic constraints."
My question 3: "Please provide 5 relevant academic references and 5 non-academic references in Harvard reference format for the proposal above."
The reply: "
Academic References
Chan, J. K. T., 2022. Barriers to co-living space development in Hong Kong. HKU Scholars Hub. Available at: https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/309695.
Ho, J., 2025. A note on pragmatism as a research philosophy. Joseph Ho's Blog. Available at: http://josephho33.blogspot.com/2025/01/a-note-on-pragmatism-as-research.html.
Robinson, J. N. and Swanstrom, T., 2024. Pragmatic knowledge production: Bringing the problem of housing deterioration into focus. Socius, 10. pp. 1-15. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23780231241303194.
Hong Kong Federation of Youth Groups, 2021. Co-living: An alternative Hong Kong housing solution for youth? Youth Research Centre Report. Available at: https://yrc.hkfyg.org.hk/wp-content/uploads/sites/56/2021/09/YI044_Summary_Eng.pdf.
Forray, D. et al., 2023. Methodological pragmatism in educational research. International Journal of Research & Method in Education, 46(4), pp. 345-360. Available at: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1743727X.2023.2210063.
Non-Academic References
Sassy Hong Kong, 2025. Your guide to co-living spaces in Hong Kong. Sassy Hong Kong. 2 July. Available at: https://www.sassyhongkong.com/home-co-living-property-rental-apartments/.
South China Morning Post, 2019. Why more young people are opting for co-living spaces in Hong Kong. SCMP. 22 February. Available at: https://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/society/article/2187375/why-more-young-people-are-opting-co-living-spaces-hong-kong.
Coliving.com, 2025. Top 23 coliving spaces in Hong Kong. Coliving.com. 9 October. Available at: https://coliving.com/hong-kong.
China Daily HK, 2019. Co-living — bridging the housing gap in the city. China Daily HK. Available at: https://www.chinadailyhk.com/hk/article/127106.
Youth Research Centre, 2019. Co-living: An alternative Hong Kong housing solution for youth? HKFYG. 21 August. Available at: https://yrc.hkfyg.org.hk/en/2019/08/21/co-living-an-alternative-hong-kong-housing-solution-for-youth/."
A collection of blog notes on using chatgpt for research purpose.